This day holds special significance not only in Kazakhstan but also in Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, Azerbaijan, Afghanistan, Iran, Türkiye, Albania, North Macedonia, and even distant India, reports 24kz.
Additionally, it is observed at the local level in Tatarstan, Bashkortostan, China, and even Japan. Since 2010, Nauryz has also been recognized as a national holiday in Georgia.
Persians Celebrate Nauryz for 13 Days
Nauryz originated in ancient Iran, where the new year begins on March 21. Persians associate the arrival of Nauryz with the New Year. While half of the world welcomes Santa Claus on December 31, Iranians eagerly anticipate Amoo Nowruz and his assistant Haji Firuz. Amoo Nowruz, translated into Kazakh, means “Naouryz Agha”, resembling Santa Claus with his long white beard, magical staff, belt, and embroidered felt hat. His role during the holiday is to distribute gifts and bring joy to children.
During Nauryz, Iranians prefer not to stay at home. Instead, they visit their relatives, exchanging gifts, which are usually money. This tradition even has an official name—“Eidi”. Elders give young people gold and silver coins, and parents buy their children new shoes and clothing as a symbol of renewal and purification.
Traditional Games Gain Significance During Nauryz
In Uzbekistan, Nauryz celebrations are deeply rooted in national traditions. People enthusiastically participate in Kupkari, a traditional equestrian competition, as well as various wrestling contests. A similar tradition exists in Kyrgyzstan, where Turkic-rooted games have been preserved.
For example, in Kazakhstan, there is a game called “Kyz kuu”, while Kyrgyz people call it “Kyz kumay”. Similarly, Kazakhs have “Kokpar”, whereas in Kyrgyzstan, it’s known as “Kökbörü”. Despite slight variations in names, the rules remain the same.
These traditional games, deeply embedded in Turkic history, can be played at any time of the year, but their significance grows during Nauryz as they reflect heritage and cultural identity.
