Throughout the history of Turkic peoples, pivotal state decisions were traditionally made within the framework of the Kurultai. Historians note that the foundations of modern parliamentary systems can be traced back to this early model of collective governance.
Originating in the eras of the Huns and the Göktürks, the Kurultai evolved over centuries while preserving its symbolic and political relevance. Turkish professor Konuralp Erjilasun argues that restoring the term “Kurultai” in contemporary political practice — or even renaming parliament accordingly — would represent a step toward historical continuity and the revival of national symbolism.
In Türkiye, the term “Kurultai” has been actively used for more than a century. Major political party congresses and significant sectoral assemblies continue to be held under this name. According to Erjilasun, the concept gained particular importance during the early 20th century, a period marked by sweeping political and academic reforms.
Experts also speak positively about the decisions adopted within Kazakhstan’s National Kurultai. They emphasize that the initiative goes beyond terminology, reflecting a broader effort to reconnect with the historical roots of statehood and strengthen national identity.
“This initiative links the country’s future with its historical traditions and contributes to the revival of collective memory,” Erjilasun stated.
The renewed emphasis on the Kurultai underscores the enduring value of a shared spiritual and political legacy across the Turkic world.
