Azerbaijan Introduces Mandatory Data Reporting for Electric Vehicle Operators
The Azerbaijani government has enacted new regulations requiring operators of small electric vehicles, such as e-scooters and e-bicycles, to provide detailed information about their operations and vehicle usage to government systems.
Under the new rules, operators must submit the name of their legal entity, taxpayer identification numbers, and vehicle-specific data assigned by manufacturers to the State Road Police of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the Ministry of Digital Development and Transport. Additionally, they must provide trip details, including vehicle ID, departure and destination points, route, time, date, and speed.
These measures align with Article 46-2 of Azerbaijan’s Law on Road Traffic, which aims to enhance monitoring and control of small electric vehicles, ensuring adherence to safety and operational standards.
Experts view the regulation as a step toward improving urban mobility management, supporting sustainable transport initiatives, and enhancing safety. Azerbaijani transport analyst Rauf Agamirzayev highlighted the significance of these measures for micromobility companies like Bolt, Wingz, and Apar, which rent out e-scooters and e-bicycles.
“This is a standard practice that allows for better monitoring and resource allocation, such as tracking the number and location of bikes or scooters in real-time,” said Agamirzayev.
He also noted that micromobility has led to a shift in urban transport habits. Statistics indicate that last year, nearly 60% of short-distance trips (1.5 to 3 km) were made by car, primarily taxis. However, with the introduction of micromobility lanes and bike paths, this percentage has decreased significantly.
“Baku is embracing micromobility as an innovative solution. Over the past year, an initial network has been established, and it is set to expand. Providing people with accessible micromobility options positively impacts the urban transport system,” Agamirzayev added.
The rise in the use of small electric vehicles, particularly in Baku, underscores their potential as eco-friendly alternatives to traditional transportation. With these new regulations, Azerbaijan aims to integrate these vehicles into its traffic management system while addressing safety and accountability challenges.
